By Riffat Kausar
SNN News Finland
Finland has initiated its first official investigations into cases of female genital mutilation (FGM) following the criminalization of the practice as a distinct offense at the start of 2025.
Authorities are now taking decisive steps to address this form of gender-based violence, emphasizing that such practices have no place in Finnish society.
Legal Changes Strengthen Protections for Women and Girls
At the beginning of 2025, Finland amended its criminal code to explicitly classify FGM as a separate crime. Previously, cases were often prosecuted under general assault or bodily harm laws, which limited the legal response and public awareness.
This legislative change marks a significant step in protecting the rights and bodily autonomy of women and girls across the country.
The Finnish Ministry of Justice highlighted that the new law sends a clear message: “Any act of female genital mutilation is an unacceptable violation of human rights and will be met with strict legal consequences.”
Societal Response and Awareness
Authorities and civil society organizations have stressed that FGM is a form of violence that contradicts Finnish values, including gender equality and human dignity. Public campaigns are being launched to educate communities about the legal, health, and psychological consequences of FGM, aiming to prevent cases before they occur.
- Community outreach: Informing immigrant and at-risk communities about the law and its implications.
- Support services: Providing counseling and medical care for survivors.
- Education in schools: Raising awareness among young people to build long-term societal change.
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The Human Impact of FGM
FGM is recognized internationally as a severe violation of the rights of girls and women. It can result in long-term physical and psychological harm, including:
- Chronic pain and infections
- Complications during childbirth
- Psychological trauma and emotional distress
- Increased risk of long-term health problems
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Experts argue that criminalizing the practice in Finland not only strengthens the legal framework but also signals societal intolerance for gender-based violence.
Finnish Authorities Emphasize Zero Tolerance
Police officials and government representatives have underlined that Finland upholds the freedom, dignity, and human rights of women and girls as core societal principles.
“If you are not prepared to respect this fundamental value, there is no place for you in Finnish society,” stated a government spokesperson. Authorities are committed to enforcing the law rigorously while ensuring that affected communities are supported and informed.
International Context
Finland’s decision aligns with broader European and global efforts to eliminate FGM. The practice, predominantly carried out in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, has increasingly become a focus for human rights organizations and governments seeking to protect children and women from harmful traditional practices.
- European Union directives: Encourage member states to implement laws specifically criminalizing FGM.
- UN guidelines: Urge countries to protect girls from harmful cultural and traditional practices.
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By taking these legal and societal measures, Finland positions itself as a country committed to gender equality and human rights, sending a strong message that harmful cultural practices will not be tolerated.
Looking Ahead
Authorities in Finland are closely monitoring the first reported cases under the new law. Law enforcement, healthcare providers, and social services are working together to ensure both compliance with the law and protection of victims.
Experts believe that continued education, legal enforcement, and community engagement are crucial to preventing FGM and safeguarding future generations of girls.
Finland’s proactive approach demonstrates its dedication to upholding human rights and ensuring that all women and girls can live free from violence, coercion, and harmful practices.
Read more on Finland’s gender equality initiatives and legal reforms protecting women and girls.
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